The Shaman's Near Death Experience
When we look at
many of the ancient shamanic cultures of yesteryear, be it the Altai Shaman, the
Mudang Shaman, the Siberian Shaman, the Tamang Shaman, the Tungus Shaman, or
the Yakut Shaman, there is one prerequisite that the prospective shaman or the
shaman to be must satisfy in order to gain his or her shamanic abilities, and
that is to undergo the near-death experience. The near-death experience from
all accounts can be the result of a natural illness or a result of an induced
illness that reduces the shaman-prospect to the near-death state.
Before we go any
further it would be appropriate to define or give a definition to the word
shaman and though they sometimes act as healers or medicine men or women,
shamans are not always necessarily healers.
Shamans in short
are those among us who have the ability to see and communicate with spirits and
it is with the help of these spirits that shamans are able to concoct remedies
and foretell the future or remove hexes and maledictions.
Therefore,
anyone who is able to see and communicate with spirits though that is not
always necessarily the case, may if he or she chooses to, become a shaman.
The shaman or
the prospective shaman acquires the ability to see and communicate with spirits
by undergoing the near death transition, though it is not the only way a person
can see or communicate with spirits, some albeit rarely, are born with the
ability to see spirits while others who are old and have come to terms with
death or are ready to move on to the next stage also sometimes gain the ability
to see spirits, but the designation of shaman belongs only to those who use
their abilities to see and communicate with spirits to help others and that may
be to cure an illness or to cause someone an illness i.e. it works both ways,
and hence the classification of white and black magic.
Even today,
despite the advent of modern technology, there are those among us that still
resort to shamans to achieve a specific outcome, and the shaman normally
charges according to the help that is required.
To some extent
it is an interesting field of study but one that requires some fortitude and it
is most suited to those who have come to terms with death. To borrow a phrase
from the Tibetan Book of Death or the Bardo Thodol “death is inevitable” i.e.
it is something that we all have to accept.
The book was
written by the Indian Prince turned monk Padmasambhava. According to the
Tibetan Book of Death, the spirit remains in the mortal world for a certain
number of days before it takes on a new life (rebirth) or crosses over.
Even if the body
dies the spirit can remain and these are the spirits that shamans come in
contact with. From what we can gather from those that have undergone the
near-death experience, the prospective shaman comes close to death and at the
time he or she is about to die, the spirit leaves the body and that departure
from the body is very much like ascending a tree, hence the term “the shaman
tree”, and as the prospective shaman’s spirit ascends the shaman tree, he or
she comes in contact with other spirits.
According to
some sources the spirit that the prospective shaman’s spirit comes in contact
with sits on the highest limbs of the tree while other sources are more vague,
but all sources agree that it is during this journey that the prospective
shaman comes in contact with the spirit that later aids him or her once the
prospective shaman becomes a full-fledged shaman.
Once the
prospective shaman has gained sight of the spirit and returns to his or her
body and is nursed back to health, the prospective shaman is on his or her way
to becoming a full-fledged shaman.
The new shaman continues
to see the spirit he or she had come in contact with during the near-death
experience whereas others around the shaman cannot and in time begins to
communicate with the spirit which becomes the source of the shaman’s abilities.
Copyright © 2019 by Dyarne Ward and Kathiresan
Ramachanderam
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